It is very important to remember when you are paraphrasing is you still need to include citations because although the words are yours, the ideas belong to the original authors, and you must give that person credit for the ideas (again, we will look at this more in Chapter 9: Citations and Referencing). Problem: the paragraph has more than one controlling idea. This question is based on the following paragraphs. If we do not get enough vitamin C, which means we are not eating enough food that contains this vitamin, it can lead to serious diseases. The crucial phrase in a paragraph is the topic sentence.
Hence, The appropriate response is option D. To learn more about topic sentence. As you write, ask yourself these questions to keep yourself on track: Who or what is the sentence about? Solved] Read the following paragraph and answer the question based o. Given the low running costs and environmental benefits of owning a hybrid car, it is likely that many more people will follow Alex's example in the near future. Before you can begin to determine what the composition of a particular paragraph will be, you must first decide on an argument and a working thesis statement for your paper. Solve the equation 4 ( x - 3) = 16. The writer produces detailed examples as evidence to back up his or her point, preparing the reader to accept the concluding topic sentence as the truth.
Now that you know what makes a complete sentence—a subject and a verb—you can use other parts of speech to build on this basic structure. Jorge's Revised Summary. On a sheet of paper, paraphrase each of the following passages. This question is based on the following paragraph select. An opiate processed from morphine, heroin is delineated as a lethal drug. Often, the controlling idea of a paragraph will appear in the form of a topic sentence. What is a paragraph? Read the following passage from a trade magazine article and Jorge's summary of the article. Paraphrasing Sources.
The conclusion is the final sentence that summarizes the main point. Ample number of questions to practice Direction: Question is based on the following paragraph. The introduction of new technology will devastate the literary world. This question is based on the following paragraph write. A vision quest is hard, but it's necessary. From the list above, let's choose "illustration" as our rhetorical purpose. The final sentence is the concluding sentence. Conclusion: the final section; summarizes the connections between the information discussed in the body of the paragraph and the paragraph's controlling idea. Depending on your purpose, you may also add another sentence or two condensing any important details or examples.
In the second sentence, the pronoun stands in for the. Give the word or words that the clause modifies. Tao approached her cautiously, as if she might crumble at the slightest touch. Heroin: The Ultimate Drug. Transitional words and phrases help organize ideas in a paragraph and show how these ideas relate to one another. This question is based on the following paragraph. The sentences are numbered to help you answer the - Brainly.com. The vast majority of your paragraphs, however, should have a topic sentence. Readers often lose patience if they are unable to quickly grasp what the writer is trying to say. Choose the most effective topic sentence from the following sentence pairs. The explanation should demonstrate the value of the example as evidence to support the major claim, or focus, in your paragraph.
Piranhas rarely feed on large animals; they eat smaller fish and aquatic plants. On a sheet of paper, follow these steps to practi s e paraphrasing. Punctuation helps in the understanding of a text whether a person is reading the text audibly or silently. There are no new answers. It might describe a place, character, or process; narrate a series of events; compare or contrast two or more things; classify items into categories; or describe causes and effects. Which of the following sentences is written in the active voice? You can correct a fragment that begins with an infinitive by either combining it with another sentence or adding the parts of speech that are missing. If you think of a paragraph as a hamburger, the supporting sentences are the meat inside the bun. First, they get 20 percent to 35 percent more kilometres to the litre than a fuel-efficient gas-powered vehicle. Paragraphs | Technical Writing. Long term use of heroin prompts users to gradually increase doses.
A lack of healthy choices, poor parenting, and an addiction to video games are among the many factors contributing to childhood obesity. You can use the Pythagorean Theorem to measure diagonal distances. To summarize or conclude: - all in all, in conclusion, in other words, in short, in summary, on the whole, that is, therefore, to sum up. Many people believe unquestioningly that a mean always holds the truth. Sometimes, the topic sentence appears in the middle of a paragraph. Although both sentences use the same verb, the two sentences have completely different meanings. A paragraph should represent an independent unit of logic.
Your instructor will be able to see if you have completed this entry by the end of the week but will not read all of the journals until week 6. A concluding sentence may do any of the following: Restate the main idea. It also summarizes two examples of the advantages covered in the supporting sentences: low running costs and environmental benefits. As, the IT industries need to be equipped to handle such risks.
What will you try to focus on doing or not doing in the future when writing summaries? Although most paragraphs should have a topic sentence, there are a few situations when a paragraph might not need a topic sentence. Classical music was forgotten while jazz spread throughout the land, and men like Bix Beiderbecke, Louis Armstrong, and Count Basie became the heroes of the young. To grab attention or to present succinct supporting ideas, a paragraph can be fairly short and consist of two to three sentences. Collaboration: P lease share with a classmate and compare your answers. This topic sentence includes a main idea and a controlling thesis, but both are buried beneath the confusing sentence structure and unnecessary vocabulary. Among the most common symptoms, one can enlist the following: a warm flush feeling in the skin, an ill mood and depression, vomiting, itching, nausea, and heavy pain in joints. The pronoun replaces and refers back to. Summary sentence: Three environmental influences that impact human behaviour include temperature, as extreme fluctuations make it difficult to focus; lighting, which can affect our ability to engage with different environments; and colour, which affects our mood.
This result was also confirmed by scores of research held in London by the Academy of Pharmaceutical Studies (Perez, 2012). A preview for the first episode shows the usual tears and tantrums associated with reality television. In addition, this phrase has to be narrowly focused, refrain from direct quotes, and provide area in the paragraph's body for support and analysis. Explain the example(s). 5) The atmosphere acts like a blanket that keeps the Sun's heat from leaking away into space. Most forms of writing can be improved by first creating an outline. Make sure both your language and your sentence structure are original. At the same time||for example||in addition||meanwhile||on the contrary|. Biography/autobiography. Self-practice EXERCISE 3.
In this paragraph, the underlined sentence is the topic sentence. Ais a group of words that may make up a sentence. Differentiate between your ideas and the original author's by using phrases such as "According to Marshall (2014), …. " Lighting: inappropriate lighting is disorientating. Is the opening sentence of the following paragraph effective or defective? The topic sentence, also called as a focus sentence, aids in the organization of the paragraph by providing a summary of its contents. The decision about what to put into your paragraphs begins with the germination of a seed of ideas; this "germination process" is better known as brainstorming. Answer (Detailed Solution Below).
The real content of the sandwich—the meat or other filling—is in the middle. Over the past few years, a number of clinical studies have explored whether high-protein, low-carbohydrate diets are more effective for weight loss than other frequently recommended diet plans, such as diets that drastically curtail fat intake (Pritikin) or that emphasize consuming lean meats, grains, vegetables, and a moderate amount of unsaturated fats (the Mediterranean diet). This section covers the major components of a paragraph and examines how to develop an effective topic sentence. THUS ALMOST EVERY TYPE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION YET DISCOVERED HAS BEEN USED TO EXTEND OUR SENSE OF SIGHT IN SOME WAY.
Aside from||correspondingly||however||likewise||on one hand||to begin with|. Subject —–> Verb ——> Indirect Object ——> Direct Object. Readers often skim the first paragraphs of a great many articles before settling on the handful of stories they want to read in detail. Above all||but||for instance||in particular||moreover||subsequently|.
He studied her face, like parchment; stretched across the bones so finely he could almost see right through the skin to the decaying muscle underneath. Use the information you have learned in this chapter to decide whether the main purpose is to summarize, analyze, synthesize, or evaluate. Draw a conclusion based on the information in the paragraph. In most academic essays, the topic sentence is placed at the beginning of a paragraph. Detailed SolutionDownload Solution PDF. Elaborate on the controlling idea. It was a windy, bone-chilling day.
From Ron Bachman, "Reaching for the Sky. " For example, if you know the length and width of a ping-pong table, you can use the Pythagorean Theorem to determine the diagonal distance.