2011 NEC code now directly refers to the bonding of CSST in section 250. Tinned copper is more corrosion resistant than bare copper and has a longer lifespan. Then you'll install a properly sized grounding electrode conductor, from one of the ground rods back to the main grounding bus in the main panel. A bonding connection where yellow CSST meets black iron pipe. While both CSST and FAC are made with stainless steel & carry gas — that's where their similarities end. Metal gas piping: NEC Sec. Lightning-strikes have a documented history of creating holes in CSST gas lines, allowing the gas to escape and dramatically increasing the risk of gas-fueled fires in the home.
Another benefit of this material is the amount of installation time it saves. 104, "any metal piping likely to become energized must be bonded to a grounding electrode system. " For over 40 years we've been serving the central Indiana area, and we have thousands of satisfied customers to recommend us. While the old method for bonding CSST required a connection at the main electric panel, this is no longer required by the national fuel gas code. One aspect of maintaining a safe gas line is to ensure the line is grounded. During the electrical grounding process, a wire is connected to a metal rod, or another object, that is placed in the ground. On the other hand, NFPA 54 [Sec.
It is manufactured under various brand names, including CounterStrike® and Flashstrike®. My panel is currently grounded to my water service, connected at the panel to the neutral feed bus (see picture). These homes may, or may not have bonded gas lines. Is Gas Pipe Grounding Legal? It also describes a safety hazard and code changes due to the history of house fires associated with CSST when lightning strikes nearby, or worse yet, the home itself. We use it in new installations as a complete replacement to traditional metallic piping systems or as a replacement component in older metallic systems. The same is true for flexible metal piping connected to any component containing flammable liquids or gases. The use of nonmetallic unions or joints has the same effect. A bonding wire is designed to connect components that could absorb electrical currents. A ground that is independent of the electrical service grounding system.
Grounding gives excess electricity a safe place to go from an appliance back to the earth. Building codes have something called 'grandfathering'. Bonding gas piping is an important safety precaution in any residential or commercial building. Since 2009, US building codes have required CSST to be bonded and grounded for safety, but that was not required during the first 18 years. Bonding is the process of connecting metal piping systems together with a conductor wire to create an equipotential bond. CSST is approved for use both with natural gas and LP (propane). CSST started being used in the USA in the early 1990s.
Modern electrical and building standards require gas piping to be able to withstand the energy of a lightning strike, whether the strike is direct or indirect. The original yellow colored jacket tends to hold an electrical charge (like a capacitor) and therefore makes it possible for a rupture of the gas pipe due to the induced electrical energy caused by a nearby lightning strike. 2 of the 2020 Minnesota Fuel Gas Code. Expect delays in service. If you need a licensed professional to look over your gas piping and the installation of your gas piping, feel free to give us a call. NOTE: This is not an endorsement of this product by JNR Plumbing LLC. Safety is Our Highest Priority. If it were electrical wiring, it would be Romex®. The reason for this safety precaution is that a nearby lightning strike could cause the systems in your structure to become electrically energized. By most estimates, CSST can be installed in a third of the time it takes to install black iron pipe. In many cases, gas lines are grounded if they are connected to an appliance like a gas range, water heater, or furnace. And if the gas piping is isolated from the furnace electrical (not likely to become energized), you don't have to bond the piping at all. I am going to hook up a newly installed grounding rod so will not be relying on the water service as the ground any longer.
Fill out the quick form to your right and we'll be in touch very shortly. Unfortunately, even if most of the line does not include CSST, the line needs to be bonded using bare or insulated grounding wire. The building code doesn't have a ton of rules for CSST; they mostly say to follow the manufacturer's instructions. However, you do need to learn more about gas line bonding and its important. 52 of the National Electric Code, which lists the following: - Metal Underground Water Pipe. Where there's a possibility that any metallic piping on a premises might come in contact with a "hot" wire or become energized, you must bridge all nonmetallic breaks with a bonding jumper and ground the entire piping system to the grounding electrode system. Contact Us To Schedule Service.
If those lines are not properly grounded, they risk becoming charged, leading to potentially terrible outcomes, including death. You can also reach out to us for a consultation and a free estimate for gas line bonding services. It can be understood that the electrical system is grounded whereas everything else is bonded to the electrical system. This is typically done by driving two ground rods spaced at least 6' apart, and connecting the rods together using a properly sized bonding jumper. It is important to consult an experienced contractor or refer to local and national codes when selecting bonding materials in order to ensure maximum safety when using natural gas systems. CSST Bonding from ICC – An excellent article from the International Code Council. This is a significant safety item to prevent excess electricity from building up in the home, which could lead to a fire or electrocution. The cost to have a qualified electrician properly bond CSST per the manufacturer's specifications is most often inexpensive, however it can be more difficult if the home has a finished basement with drywall ceilings since the bonding normally takes place at accessible gas plumbing from the basement. If you have a gas fired furnace, then it's possible that you'll have to bond the gas piping. I called their building inspections department to ask about this, and was told that they only allow the installation of arc-resistant CSST products, such as FlashShield™. You can bond CSST inside or outside.
That it is connected to is grounded via its electrical power connection. If you own a home that has CSST flexible yellow gas lines and was built prior to 2007, this fire-risk may exist in your home. Most homes have gas lines in their attic, walls & basements. Many fire experts are confident that a lightning strike's electrical-energy can run through the electrical wiring in a house, then jump (or arc) onto CSST gas lines where it creates holes into the tubes, releasing gas & possibly creating a gas-fueled fire and / or explosion. A tracer wire is usually not connected directly to the meter, though it can be. 3 of the Fuel Gas Code, you probably don't need any special bonding if you have black CSST. What size wire to bond gas pipe? WARNING: IF YOU SMELL What you feel is a GAS or propane fume — LEAVE YOUR HOME & LAWN. As a gas pipe is also connected to the house by running underground, it seems logical that a gas pipe is a good place to connect a grounding wire. This meant that CSST manufacturers had to perform even more rigorous testing on direct bonding, in order to be sure that there is going to be a massive reduction in possible damage caused by CSST, if lighting strikes happened.
This is a relatively new, flexible gas line used all over the country. Past requirements called for the bonding connection to be made at the upstream-most point of CSST but this is no longer the case. Compared to rigid pipe in these disasters. Protect Your Home From Potential Gas Leaks & Fire. Side note: I heard a rumor that the city of Maple Grove does not allow the installation of CSST. Older CSST lines, which are yellow, require bonding with a grounding wire because they are more likely to become damaged, leading to possible damage, fire, or an explosion.
The risk is tremendously reduced when CSST flexible gas lines are "bonded " (BONDED DEFINED: Connected with wiring to take electrical current away from CSST flexible gas lines in the event of a lightening-strike on or near the home). CSST offers flexibility and is able to be snaked through walls and around obstacles with fittings placed only at the ends of the run.
Other areas rely on electricians who aren't even looking at the home's plumbing (water and gas). Then using special equipment, a professional locater can detect the voltage in the wire to trace the path of the gas pipe. A tracer wire is a thin wire that follows a gas pipe underground. How else to Identify FAC: - FAC does not require bonding.
To the electrical system's grounding system to ensure continuity in case the metal object were to ever become accidentally energized and/or potentially damaged due to a nearby lighting strike. The nice thing about being a home inspector is that I don't need to get hung up on code requirements. When building officials have asked the manufacturer how much distance is required, the manufacturer has left it up to the building official. The gas supply lines that provide natural gas or propane to your home heating system are completely safe if they were properly installed and maintained, but they have the potential to damage your home if they were not. Check out section 250. All three of these wire types accomplish the same goal of grounding equipment and lines. A search online shows several confusing articles, as grounding wires, bonding wires, and tracer wires can be easily confused. This article was authored by Matthew Steger, ACI - owner of WIN Home Inspection in Lancaster, PA. No article, or portion thereof, may be reproduced or copied without prior written consent of Matthew Steger. 250-80 in the 1971 NEC) mandates you must bond all interior metal piping (subjected to energization) to the service equipment ground and the common grounding electrode conductor at the service enclosure (if it's of sufficient size) or to one or more of the grounding electrodes. The placement improves electrical safety by providing a low path of resistance in case of a short circuit. There are fewer leaks with CSST due to long runs and very few connections.
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