Very limited impact. Essay on forest conservation in hindi version. This is partly because user rights themselves provide no guarantee that 'new' private or communal land owners will manage forest resources in more sustainable and socially accountable ways than governments. Although local participation is important in forest conservation, there are circumstances in which it is absolutely necessary, for example high population pressures and resource use conflicts, communal ownership and in smaller and more vulnerable protected areas (Roche & Dourojeanni 1984). Eghenter, C. (2000) Mapping people's forests: The role of mapping in planning community-based management of conservation areas in Indonesia.
Various laws, like the Forest Conservation Act, have been prepared and are being implemented by the government of India. Pilot area in partnership in conservation. Vi) Protect the forest against wildfires, mining, and other natural disasters. Source: Uraiwan (2000). Essay on Forest Conservation | India | Geography. In Poulsen, E., Skov, F., Lakanavichian, S., Thanisawanyangkura, S., Borgtoft, H. & Høiris, O. A key lesson of the JFM experience in India is that involving local communities in forest management can lead to more effective forest protection. In the era of rapid urbanization and industrialization, clearing of forests either by encroachment or actual grant of permission is often done.
We should plant more trees. Forests are important for animals and us. They are home to different plants, birds, insects, mammals, reptiles etc. The majority of today's agricultural land was previously wooded and later removed for agricultural use; it has progressed to the point where additional clearing would be hazardous to the entire ecosystem. According to an estimate, about 40 million sq km of land is used for this purpose by 200 million tribals of the world. Under JFM, the ownership of the land remains with the government. There are tribals in some parts of Asia, Africa and South America, where shifting cultivation is still a part of their system of land procurement. In forest conservation, participation is often associated with community forestry, which refers to forest management or co-management by people living close to the forest. Trees are never re-planted on such a land. How to Conserve Forest Resources? (8 Steps. A square kilometer of forest may be home to more than 1, 000 species. These are thus a great means to maintain biodiversity which is extremely essential for maintaining a healthy environment.
Forests, too, can be utilised or developed as tourism destinations. Forest conservation. Improve Forest Productivity: It has four main sub-programmes: (i) Rehabilitation of degraded forests, (ii) Research and technology development, (iii) Development of Non-wood forest products (NWFP's). In some cases, appropriate institutions may already exist and can take up such responsibilities. 73rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution: The 73rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, 1992, makes it mandatory for all states to decentralize governance through a three-tier structure, viz. In Forest genetic resources conservation and management. In recent years, however, it has become much harder for forest-dependent people to use local forests and their products, owing to deforestation, logging, population pressure or legal initiatives such as the declaration of state forests, national parks or wildlife reserves. Partnering with Indigenous Peoples and local communities has been an important part of TNC's approach for many years. Essay on Forest for Children and Students. The Khasi forests receive high amount of rainfall and remains green all round the year. Large-scale deforestation is occurring in the world's tropical and sub-tropical countries as a result of rising population pressures in developing countries and over-industrialization, urbanization, and consumerism in industrialized countries. Following are the importance of Forests in nature: -. The Government's Role in Forest Management: The necessity of the hour is for policies to be implemented effectively. By following these methods, we can improve the forests cover and the condition of forests in our ecosystem.
Around 10 million are directly employed for the conservation and management of forests. However, due to a spike in pollution and the use of woods in various industries forests are on the verge of extinction. Essay on forest conservation in hindi essay. Forest, Trees and People 42: 46-50. This practice has been adopted by many countries, both developed and developing. Top-down conservation management is seldom effective, except where large budgets are available for enforcement and the society concerned is willing or forced to accept an undemocratic conservation process (Lutz & Caldecott 1996). In 1996, the Indonesian government agreed to change the status of the Kayan Mentarang area from a strict nature reserve to a national park.
576648e32a3d8b82ca71961b7a986505. Trees should be chosen according on the geographical characteristics of the area. The term forest comes from the Old French word fores meaning vast land mainly dominated by trees and plants. Similarly, any forested land, which has been destroyed by fire or mining activities, should be reforested.
In regulated cutting only one-tenth of the forest area is selected for use and rotational system is always followed for their protection. In both developed and emerging countries, industrialization, urbanisation, and consumerism are occurring. As a result, there is a need to make use of this trash. The first step is to identify objectives, including the priority species and areas to be protected. The boundaries of the national park were redefined to accommodate the Dayak villages and their rice fields outside the park. This plan has now been submitted to the Indonesian government, and it is hoped that it will be endorsed and implemented in the near future. It is not possible, therefore, to evaluate their role en bloc, but the fact remains that they often play a critical role in successful negotiation and joint management between people and governments. Some frequently held assumptions are: Local communities are homogeneous entities. C. Lead by Panduranga Hegde, on September 1983, men, women and children of Salkani "hugged the trees" in Kalase forest. Forest conservation slogan in hindi. It is known to be devoid of enough sunlight. The movement occurred at a time when there was little environmental movement in the developing world, and its success meant that the world took notice of this nonviolent movement, which was to inspire many such eco-groups in time by helping to slow down rapid deforestation, expose vested interests, increase ecological awareness, and demonstrate the viability of people power. But, human activities are destroying forests to fulfil their greed. Ranthambore located near the town of Sawai Madhopur in the Indian state of Rajasthan is home to leopards, tigers and marsh crocodiles.
Through continued and expanded partnerships, TNC envisions strong indigenous organizations and peoples sustainably managing their lands, while collaborating with governments and other organizations to guarantee the integrity of those areas for future generations. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Worm, K. & Morris, B. Learn more about our impactLearn more about our impact. Some of the steps we can take to conserve our forest resources are as follows: 1. Donor Project FORGENMAP/ DANCED. Forests should be safeguarded by the use of chemical sprays, medicines, or the establishment of disease resistant tree strains. You're Reading a Free Preview.
Volume 1: Overview, concepts and some systematic approaches. Working Group on Community Involvement in Forest Management, IUCN, Gland. By giving the gift of tree planting with the Nature Conservancy you can celebrate a person or special occasion while also giving back to nature. In this paper, we have discussed key aspects of these processes. Shiva, V. (1988) Staying Alive: Women, Ecology and Development. Compensatory afforestation fund Act, 2016. Forests have a great significance in our ecosystem as they are the habitat of many wildlife animals and birds. A forest is known as an intricate ecosystem that is densely covered with trees, shrubs, grasses and mosses. These are mostly a habitat for various wild animals and different species of birds. 2. is not shown in this preview. Increase in productivity of forests to meet national needs.
Forests also consist of mosses, fungi and algae. This aids in stabilizing the climate. Similarly, if project personnel depart before the positive effects of conservation activities become visible to local stakeholders, the latter are less likely to remain committed to the conservation process. Harvest of timber for construction and other purposes. We should also protect the wildlife species and strictly give punishment to those who hunt them.
This issue also covers all aspects of capacity- building, forest policy and legislation, public forest administration and organizational structure, research, planning and budgeting. Singh, S. (1996) Joint Forest Management in India. This would increase the forest cover as well help in making up the eco-balance. It is a means of livelihood for a large number of people. They help in regulating the hydrological cycle, purify water, absorb toxic gases and noise, provide wildlife habitat, maintain planetary climate, reduce global warming, conserve soil, reduce pollution, and mitigate natural hazards such as landslides, floods and so on.
The trees and plants here are adapted to sustain the summer drought. Forests maintain biodiversity on earth and are thus important for maintaining a healthy environment on the planet. Share with Email, opens mail client. Original Title: Full description. Uraiwan Tan-Kim-Yong (2000) Conference paper. V. Forest Protection: Aside from commercial cutting, one of the causes is disorganised grazing. Some of the major issues caused by deforestation are: How to Improve Forests Condition and Forests Cover? By planting trees and helping forests regrow where they have been severely degraded, we're helping to reduce the impacts of climate change, slow biodiversity loss, ensure clean water and air for everyone, and provide full, healthy forests for future generations. Forest is a big piece of land constituting trees, shrubs, grasses, plants and more.
School of Oriental and African Studies, London. TNC has over 400 scientists on staff that specialize in a range of different fields including forest ecology, water, climate mitigation, soil, carbon and other related areas. Top Forests in India.