Name: Date: Student Exploration: Coastal Winds and Clouds Vocabulary: condensation, convection, convection current, land breeze, sea breeze Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo. ) Click Play, and then click Pause when the sailboat starts moving out to sea again. Which air pocket would you expect to cool down more at night? During what time period does the balloon drift in a counterclockwise direction? Question: How is wind speed and direction related to air temperature? Time Ocean air temperature ( C) Land air temperature ( C) Sea breeze or land breeze? How does this fact explain the existence of land breezes and sea breezes? Activity B continued on next page). Which air pocket would you expect to heat up more during the day? Use the Weather probe to find and label the temperature at each of the numbered locations. Click Pause () when the sailboat starts moving towards the shore. What time is it now? Which points represent the lowest and highest temperatures on the diagram? Coastal winds and clouds gizmo answer key pdf answers. Click Play (), and watch the Gizmo for 24 simulated hours, focusing on the sailboat.
Turn on the Weather probe. Wind speed (km/h) 6:00 A. You can see the flames in the photo at left.
Draw conclusions: In general, the land changes temperature much more rapidly than the ocean. Gather data: Click Play, and then click Pause at 3:00 P. Find the wind direction between the points as you did before. The following is a scrambled list of the techniques used in making recombinant DNA. Observe: Place the Weather probe at the land-sea boundary, and click Pause when the sea breeze is strongest. Finally, move the probe to the land-sea boundary and record the type of breeze (sea or land breeze) and wind speed. Turn on the Drifting balloon. Coastal winds and clouds gizmo answer key of life. C. Click Play, and then click Pause when the strength of the land breeze is at a maximum.
A hot-air balloon contains a propane burner that directs hot air into the interior of the balloon. Gizmo Warm-up Have you ever taken a walk along an ocean beach and noticed a refreshing breeze blowing in from the water? What do you notice in the sky now? Activity B (continued from previous page) 5. Describe what you see in the space below. What are these temperatures at this time? Coastal winds and clouds gizmo answer key. Click Play, and now observe the clouds for a day. Write these steps in the correct sequence and, for each step, explain why it is placed in that order. E. The wind changes direction at approximately 9:10 A. and 12:10 A. What is true about each of these times? What is always true when there is a sea breeze? How much does the temperature over the land change in one day?
What might happen if the burner was turned off? Gather data: Check that the time is 6:00 A. M. Drag the Weather probe so that it is on the ocean s surface (Alt. Explain: Clouds often form when a large mass of warm, moist air rises quickly and cools, resulting in condensation of the water vapor. Pause the simulation whenever the balloon changes direction.
What happens when the air inside the balloon is heated? At what time of day is the sea breeze strongest? D. What are the land- and ocean-air temperatures now? The cause of this breeze, called a sea breeze, is related to the reason that a hot-air balloon is able to fly high in the sky. The resulting circular flow of air is called a convection current. Based on this statement, why do clouds tend to form around 3:00 P. and 6:00 A. M.? This pattern in which low-density, hot air rises while high-density, cold air sinks is an example of convection.
Extend your thinking: With the probe placed on the land-sea boundary, monitor the wind speed. Calculate: For both the ocean air temperature column and land air temperature column, find the temperature range by subtracting the lowest temperature from the highest. Draw arrows to represent the movement of air. This represents the start of the land breeze. Other sets by this creator. Use the Weather probe to measure the land-air and ocean-air temperatures.
In which direction is the coldest air in the diagram moving?
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