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A card that can be used to borrow money from financial institutions, stores, or other businesses in order to buy products and services on credit. A game of luck where everyone has a fair chance to win. A list of the people who work for a company and the amount of money that the company has agreed to pay the employee, the total amount of money that a company pays to all of its employees. One who is charge of a ship, aeroplane, etc. A useful/valuable thing. Something on wheels we use to put our shopping in as we walk around the store. When you are paid a specific amount of money for each item completed. Monetary deductions and credits crossword puzzle. To [.. ] a problem - to deal with a problem in an efficient way. Use this to balance. A person who moves from place to place to find work picking fruits and vegetables. To give other people responsibility for work.
• make extra money after all your expenses. • an amount of money available for spending •... Paula's Crossword 2014-09-07. Things you don't need to stay alive. The way you feel about a company. 'An Indispensable Thing', something that everyone needs. Payment- a percentage of the purchase price that you pay out of pocket. Borrowing their money. A sum of money paid to an investor or stockholder as earnings on an investment. Money obtained from outside investors and lenders and not from a firm's internal reserves. A fixed regular pay. T •... Similar to Unit 3 Taxes Crossword - WordMint. Kyia Pierce 2018-01-08. Kids enjoy buying things here. 25 Clues: mail • coin • weigh • scale • money • euros • broke • check • to pay • stamps • a bill • address • package • to lend • cashier • to cash • account • to spend • envelope • to borrow • post office • distributes • mail carrier • to save money • counter window.
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Interest paid only my original principal.
Tying the hot and cold together at the water heater isn't a bad idea but the connection is often times made by a tub/shower valve. The meter is on the opposite side of house from the electrical entrance and the electrical panel. However, now that you bring this up, some of the newer high-efficiency water heaters do use 120 volts to power the forced-draft blower. Is there any harm in bonding the gas piping to the already bonded interior metal water piping at the gas fired water heater with no electric equipment on it? Reasons Why Natural Gas Pipes Need Grounding. Bonding gas line to ground - Electrical Inspections. When additional bonding of the TracPipe? Ensure the bond is free from dirt, debris, or harsh chemicals. 104(B) Other Metal Piping. Cutting pipe to exact measurements. In the video below, Mike Holt Enterprises explains precisely what the terminology demands of you: Step-by-step on how to bond gas pipes: The below steps focus primarily on installing and bonding CSST (corrugated stainless steel tubing). Expert Tips: - Manufacturer's instructions: Consult the manufacturer's installation instructions on all equipment, including any appliance, piping, threading, and additional tools. Thats why the grounded.
IF the gas piping you describe is the only grounding electrode, then, yes, that use would be as a/the grounding electrode and not allowed... but you did not say that there were no grounding electrodes present, only that the gas piping system was bonded to 'something', with the implication being that the 'something' was the grounding electrode conductor, or possibly to a grounding electrode, or possibly to the service equipment and something in it. Why do you need to bond a gas line. 7 further provides specific requirements for corrugated stainless-steel tubing (CSST) systems. Insert bushing onto the fitting body; this helps connect the tube to the appliance if the diameters do not match. Turn off the gas in your home, and examine all fixtures of your appliance and pipes for any breaks, damage, tears, or signs of weakness. In addition to contacting Columbia Gas or the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio to locate the gas lines, home and business owners should call The Electric Connection to make sure that their gas lines are properly grounded and bonded.
Existing non-CSST piping systems must be bonded when CSST is added to the system regardless of the length of CSST added. Keep clean: Regularly ensure dust workspace remains clean, especially around the bonding jumper and if on a building site or bonding a pipe behind walls/underneath floorboards. Be careful when handling, as the cut-end will no doubt be sharp. 01-31-2019, 02:26 PM #1. gas line bonding. When an additional grounding electrode(s) is usedfor the gas service, it shall be bonded to the electrical service groundingelectrode system or, where provided, the lightning protection grounding single and multi-family structures a single bond connection shall be madeon an accessible rigid piping component or CSST fitting located downstream ofthe utility gas meter or second-stage LP regulator. Around here, any buried gas pipe must be factory-wrapped (I believe the yellow stuff is PVC) to prevent corrosion. How to bond a gas line http. 3(B) says "shall be installed and used in accordance with" the manufacturer's installation instructions (because those are part of the listing or labeling). Bonding of gas piping systems is considered to be electrical work and should be performed by a qualified contractor who is recognized by the AHJ as capable of doing such work. 03-03-2019, 06:51 PM #21.
From the 2011 NEC (I had that handy, but it's pretty much the same in later editions). Houses in older Columbus neighborhoods such as Clintonville, the Short North and Victorian Village were grandfathered into the city code, which did not require bonding or grounding of gas lines at the time those houses and buildings were built. The electric code can be found here. The intent of the code is to provide a Grounding electrode to communicate/dissipate to the ground. I would be more inclined to state that the bonding clamp (in your example) will crush the pipe and will not provide adequate bonding. How to Bond CSST Gas Line. ICC-ES requires an ongoing inspection of the manufacturing facility to ensure the product continuously meets the listing requirements. 02-01-2019, 10:04 AM #5. Furthermore, bond it using a conductor that won't be removed with replacement of any particular piece of gas equipment. The corrugated stainless steel tubing portion of the gaspiping system shall not be used as the point of attachment of the bonding clampunder any circumstances. Standard CSST installed insideor attached to a building or structure shall be electrically continuous anddirect-bonded to the electrical ground system of the premises in which it isinstalled. A different discussion). Bonding electrode conductor sizing shall be in accordance with NFPA 70 Article 250. See 2018 International Fuel Gas Code.
Even a nearby lightning strike that does not strike a structure directly can cause systems in the structure to become electrically energized. The results of an improper gas pipe can be costly and, in some cases, fatal. Not a position substantiated by any research I've done or the millions of installations across the country (there are no successful class action lawsuits against CSST), but it does conveniently relieve Home Inspectors in Maryland from any liability. Create space: Regardless of vertical or horizontal piping, create as much space between the bond and other metal systems that may be under flooring or underground. Gas Line Bonding In Cincinnati, OH & Northern KY. FAC: Some gas appliances come with their own gas distribution system known as a 'flexible appliance connector. ' For additional information on the installation of CSST from a specific manufacturer, please search the ICC-ES PMG Listing Directory at visit. A gas line bonded supply would have just that if there were neutral supply issues as the current would use the gas line as a conductor to find a return path to the transformer. The 2015 editions of the International Fuel Gas Code and the International Residential Code include revisions to the requirements for the electrical protection of corrugated stainless steel tubing through an extra bonding connection (Section 310. Next, using a wrench, slide the nut over the bushing. They run a #4 bare copper from the electrical panel ground bar to the incoming gas line. This has resulted in the dangerous release of gas.
Expert tip: Plug or tape tubing ends to prevent any dirt, dust, or debris from entering during the entire bonding process. Hopefully, Jerry Peck will chime in soon to tell me why I am wrong and what I missed. When a gas line is not bonded to an electrical system ground wire, the piping can be charged by a lightning strike nearby. Listed or labeled equipment shall be installed and used in accordance with any instructions included in the listing or labeling. The requirement to provide an equipotential bond between interior metal piping and the building electrical grounding system was introduced in the 1975 edition of the Canadian Electrical Code. Once the Grounding electrode system is in place then EVERYTHING must be bonded to that system which is why the gas pipe system IS connected to the Grounding electrode as part of the required bonding. Lightning is a highly destructive force. Create as much space as you can between the bond and other metal systems. Trust me I know about and understand all about grounding and bonding of a service. All electrodes used must be bonded together into one common grounding electrode system. Only rotate the nut and not the fitting to create a secure seal. Grounding Electrode: Electrodes must be metallic and in contact with the Earth. However, the shortest practical bonding wire length will improve the effectiveness ofthe direct-bond.
Applying a tight bond is relatively straightforward once you follow the guidelines and regulations relevant to your jurisdiction and the materials you use. For example around here, the gas line is now (maybe for the past 6 or 7 years) always bonded at the meter with a bonding clamp similar to the type found on the water supply line. Grounding a gas line is as simple as attaching a wire from the gas pipe to the service panel or ground rod. All new CSST systems must be bonded regardless of whether the systems include only CSST or include other piping materials (steel pipe or copper pipe/tubing) in combination with CSST. I see no attempt to bond/ground the gas piping. They both originate at the service entrance panel, terminated on the grounded conductor terminal bar...............? CSST Gas Line Bonding. Jim I will reach out tomorrow. The bonding will help achieve an equi-potential state between the CSST and other similarly bonded metallic systems (such as the water piping, structural steel, electrical raceways and coax cable). Expert opinion: Home inspectors can examine your gas piping system, plumbing, and gas appliances for unforeseen hazards, especially if you are in an area prone to lightning strikes. Provincial Safety Manager, Gas.
I suppose a really high voltage could breach the PVC wrap, but it would prevent the gas pipe from being an effective grounding electrode. Gas line bonding is the process of linking steel or copper gas line piping to your home's ground wire through a separate bonding wire. Nothing will "eliminate" the risk with CSST, reducing the risk is all which can be hoped for. 02-14-2019, 09:51 PM #18.